When it came time to design the crossovers for these speakers,
I chose to shoot for fourth order acoustic slopes. Second order
slopes would certainly be an option, but I often find that it takes
less components to achieve a fourth order slope, especially with
drivers that need a little extra attention in their breakup regions.
To achieve the fourth order acoustic slope on the woofer, I used
what is essentially a second order electrical cutoff plus a notch
filter. The notch fi lter is primarily used as the means of baffl e
step compensation. Because of the nature of the baffle step,
small speakers tend to suffer from a sharper transition from
2 pi to 4 pi space, and it occurs at a higher frequency. In my
experience, using a notch filter in these situations can be more
effective compared to conventional BSC filters.
The tweeter utilizes a simple third order electrical filter with a
single resistor for attenuation. Together, the net crossover point
between the woofer and tweeter is 2300 Hz.