- Crossover Design -
From the outset of this design, I anticipated using some
sort of active crossover and a tri-amplified configuration.
This is pretty much a necessity for this sort of speaker,
which combines vastly different driver sensitivities. The
best active crossover/processor for this design would be
the Behringer DCX2496, which is an amazing piece of
electronic equipment and will do just about any processing
that you can imagine, including 48 dB/octave crossovers,
delay, parametric EQ, and other sound-shaping filters.
Unfortunately, this unit was unavailable while I was finalizing
this design, so instead I used the Behringer CX3400
three-way analog crossover with the Behringer Feedback
Destroyer Pro as a parametric EQ.
Thanks to the high-quality drivers with plenty of acoustic
overlap, there is a great amount of flexibility in the choice
of crossover points. With the benefit of the active approach,
it is very easy to dial in the crossover and EQ that works
best in your room and for your personal taste. I found
that crossover points of about 80 Hz and 1.2 kHz worked
very well with this system. While the crossover point to
the ribbon can be pushed lower if desired, I found that
for maximum output and the greatest clarity, this higher
crossover point produced better results. Some amount of
equalization on the BG ribbon is a must in this design, and
I found I needed to add about a 10 dB notch around 5 kHz,
and also needed to boost the output towards 15 kHz. Much
of this unevenness in the output of the ribbon is due to the
diffraction along the edge of the cabinet. Otherwise, EQ'ing
was minimal, and mostly to overcome room effects such as
floor reflections and low frequency standing waves.
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